This third Administrative Licensing Dialogue was marked by extensive conversation between the experts and audience regarding both theoretical and technical aspects of administrative law practice and reform in both countries. The U.S. presenters laid out the Administration’s efforts to simplify licensing of infrastructure projects, EPA’s permitting process, and EPA’s appeals process, noting especially ways of appropriately handling conflicts of interest and confidential business information. China’s business representatives asked questions regarding the barriers they face seeking licenses at both the federal and state level; how the government deals with conflicts of interest and potential fraud; and how the EPA Environmental Appeals Board maintains its independence from improper influence. ACUS and EPA representatives provided extensive responses on these issues to help China better understand our system. The Chinese presentations underscored the enormous efforts underway in China to overhaul administrative law in general, and its licensing system in particular. Several U.S. and Chinese academics helped elucidate the complexities of Chinese law for the audience, and asked questions regarding the importance of judicial review and administrative reconsideration systems to foreign companies.