Exchange Database
The Boxer Uprising
In the late 19th century, anti-foreign sentiments merged with rural unrest and mystical cults to give rise to the Boxer movement. Practicing martial arts and espousing a slogan of “support the Qing, destroy the foreign,” the “Boxers United in Righteousness” targeted all foreigners and Chinese Christian converts, who suffered violent attacks. The Uprising reached a peak in the spring and summer of 1900 when Boxer forces marched on Beijing, with the support of the Qing court. For two months the Boxers occupied the capital and besieged the foreign legation district, where the foreign community and a large group of Chinese Christians barricaded themselves within the legations.
Outcomes:
The foreigners managed to resist repeated Boxer attacks until a multinational force finally fought its way in from the coast and reached Beijing, lifting the siege. U.S. marines played a key role in defending the legations during the siege and also joined the multinational force that crushed the Boxers.
Contact Info:
U.S. Department of State
Government?:
No
Type of Exchange:
military
Partners:
Chinese government
foreign governments
Participants (Types):
military forces, Chinese anti-foreigner protesters
Exchange Date:
Tuesday, August 1, 1899 to Sunday, September 1, 1901
Continuing:
No
Location:
Beijing, China
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